The effect of pre-exercise caffeine loading on body composition, blood parameters and resting pulse rate in women


Abstract views: 171 / PDF downloads: 150

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012872

Keywords:

Blood parameters, body composition, caffeine, resting pulse rate

Abstract

The purpose of our study is to determine the impact of caffeine consumption before exercise activities on the body composition, rest pulsebpm, hemoglobinmg/dL, glucosemg/dL values of women who have an exercise history of at least 3 years. A total of 28 healthy women willingly participated in our study, consisting of the Step-aerobic group (Group A, N=10); Zumba (Group B, N=9), and the control group (Group C, N=9). In our study, caffeine xanthine was applied to the Step aerobics (6gr) and Zumba groups (3gr) 60 minutes before exercise respectively. On the other hand, no caffeine application was conducted in the control group. In the statistical analysis of our study, the SPSS 24 version program was utilized. The paired sample t-test was utilized for the comparison of inter-group pre-test and post-test averages, while One Way Anova was utilized for group comparisons. When inter-group comparisons were conducted in the study, the data that differences occurred in Group A, BW (kg), BMI (kg/m2), glucose(mg/dL); Group B, glucose(mg/dL), rest pulse(bpm) was reached (p<0.05). When the group averages were compared, the finding that the body composition and rest pulse(bpm) measurements demonstrated differences was reached (p<0.05). In conclusion, the finding that pre-exercise caffeine intake leads to decreases in body composition measurements and increases in the averages of blood glucose(mg/dL), and rest pulse(bpm) was reached.

References

Ayhan, A., Müftüoğlu, S., & Beril, K. (2021). Evaluation of the relationship between nutritional status, nutritional knowledge levels, caffeine ıntake and body composition of professional football and volleyball players. Journal of Sport Sciences, 32(3), 123-134.

Akça, F., Aras, D., & Arslan, E. (2018). Caffeine, mechanisms of action and effects on physical performance. Spormetre, 16(1), 1-12.

Astorino, A. T., & Roberson, W. D. (2010). Efficacy of acute caffeine ingestion for short-term high-intensity exercise performance: A systemic review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(1), 257-265.

Astorino, T. A., Rohmann, R. L., & Firth, K. (2008). The effect of caffeine intake on single repetition maximal muscle strength. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 102(2),127-132.

Bayraktar, F., & Taşkıran, A. (2019). Caffeine consumption and athletic performance. Journal of Health and Sports Sciences, 2(2), 24-33.

Bell, D., & McLellan, T. M. (2002). Exercise endurance in caffeine users and nonusers 1,3 and 6 hours after caffeine ıngestion. The Journal of Applied Physiology, 93(4), 1227-34.

Carvey, C. E., Thompson, L. A., Mahoney, C. R., & Lieberman, H. R. (2012). Caffeine: mechanism of action, genetics, and behavioural studies conducted in task simulators and the field. In Sleep Deprivation, Stimulant Medications, and Cognition. Cambridge University Press.

Crowe, M. J., Leicht, A. S., & Spinks, W. L. (2006). Physiologic and cognitive responses to caffeine during repeated, high ıntensity exercise. International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 16(5),528-544.

Dündar, S. T. (2022), Effects of caffeine metabolism rates according to Cyp1a2 (Cytochrome P450 1a2) Genotypes (Aa, Ac, Cc) on athletic performance. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Sciences, 5(2), 713-726.

Diepvens, K., Westerterp K. R., & Westerterp-Plantenga M. S. (2007). Obesity and thermogenesis related to the consumption of caffeine, ephedrine, capsaicin, and green tea, American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, İntegrative and Comparative Physiology, 292, 77-85.

Glaister, M., Patterson, S. D, Foley, P., Pedlar, C. R., Pattison, J. R., & McInnes, G. (2012). Caffeine and sprint performance: dose responses and efficacy. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(4), 100-105.

Gurley, B. J., Steelman, S. C., & Thomas, S. L. (2015). Multi-ingredient, caffeine-containing dietary supplements: history, safety, and efficacy. Clinical Therapeutics, 37(2),275-301.

Harber, M. P., McCurry, A., Carlini, N., Kistler, B., & Fleenor, B. S. (2021). Caffeine intake alters central hemodynamics following aerobic exercise in middle-aged men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 121(2), 435-443.

Harpaz, E., Tamir, S., Weinstein, A. & Weinstein, Y., (2017). The effect of caffeine on energy balance. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 28(1), 1-10.

Hursel, R., & Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. (2009). Green tea catechin plus caffeine supplementation to a high-protein diet has no additive effect on body weight maintenance after weight loss. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89(3), 822-830.

Johnson, A. H., & Peterson, M. S. (1974). Encyclopedia of food technology. Avi Publishing Company.

Kara, Z., Taşkın, H., Erkmen, N., & Baştürk, D. (2019). The effect of caffeine supplementation on short-term high-intensity exercise: caffeine ıntake time. Journal of Sport and Performance Research, 10(1), 31-43.

Karayigit, R., (2022). The effect of caffeinated coffee on physical and cognitive performance. Efe Academy Publications.

Keleş, F., (1985). Caffeine. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture, 16(1-4), 27.

Kim, J., & Lee, J. (2014). A review of nutritional intervention on delayed-onset muscle pain. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 10(6), 349.

Kobayashi-Hattori, K., Mogi, A., Matsumoto, Y., & Takita, T. (2005). Effect of caffeine on body fat and lipid metabolism of rats fed a high-fat diet. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 69(11), 2219-2223.

Lorino, A. J., Lloyd, L. K., Crixell, S. H., & Walker, J. L. (2006). Effects of caffeine on athletic agility. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 851-854.

Listiarini, D., Kushartanti, W., & Arovah, N. I. (2022). Caffeine supplementation in moderate ıntensity aerobic exercise in obese Asian women. Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal, 31(1), 9-15.

Lyngsø, J., Ramlau-Hansen, C. H., Bay, B., Ingerslev, H. J., Hulman, A., & Kesmodel, U. S. (2017). Association between coffee or caffeine consumption and fecundity and fertility: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis. Clinical Epidemiology, 15(9), 699-719.

Mclellan, T. M., Caldwell, J. A., & Lieberman, H. R. (2016). A review of the effects of caffeine on cognitive, physical, and occupational performance. Neuroscience Biobehavroval Revewiews, 71(2016), 294-312.

Maughan, R. & J., Griffin, J. (2003). Caffeine intake and fluid balance: A review. Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics Science., 16(6), 411-420.

Notarius, C. F., Morris, B., & Floras, J. S. (2006). Caffeine prolongs exercise duration in heart failure. Journal of Cardiac Failure, 12(3), 220-226.

Sabol, F., Grgic, J., & Mikulic, P., (2019). Effects of 3 different doses of caffeine on jumping and throwing performance: a randomized, double-blind, Crossover Study. The International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(9), 1170-1177.

Salinero, J., Lara, B., Abian-Vicen, J., Gonzalez-Millán, C., Areces, F., Gallo-Salazar, C., ...et al. (2014). The use of energy drinks in sport: Perceived ergogenicity and side effects in male and female athletes. British Journal of Nutrition, 112(9), 1494-1502.

Southward, K., Rutherfurd-Markwick, K. J., & Ali, A. (2018). The effect of acute caffeine ıntake on endurance performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(2018), 1913-1928.

Sökmen, B., Armstrong, L. E., Kraemer, W. J., Casa, D. J., Dias, J. C., Judelson, D. A., ...et al. (2008). Caffeine use in sports: Considerations for the Athlete. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 978-86.

Standen, A. (1964). Kirk-othmer'e encylopedia of chemical technology. Interscience Publisher.

Tallis, J., Duncani M. J., & James, R. S. (2015). What can ısolated skeletal muscle experiments tell us about the effects of caffeine on exercise performance? British Journal of Pharmacology, 172(15), 3703-13.

Turnbull, D., Rodricks, J. V., Mariano, G. F., & Chowdhury, F. (2017). Caffeine and cardiovascular health. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 89(2017), 165-85.

Pickering, C., & Grgic, J. (2019). Caffeine and exercise: what next? Sports Medicine, 49(7), 1007-1030.

Wang, H., Wen, Y., Du, Y., Yan, X., Guo, H., Rycroft, J. A., …et al., (2010). Effects of catechin-enriched green tea on body composition, Obesity, 18(4), 773-779.

Westerterp, P. M., Diepvens K, Joosen A. M, Berube-Parent S. & Tremblay A. (2006). Metabolic effects of spices, teas and caffeine. Journal of Physiology & Behavior, 89(1),85-91.

Willson, C. (2018). The clinical toxicology of caffeine: A review and case study. National Library of Medicine Toxicol. Report, 5(2018), 1140–1152.

Downloads

Published

10/27/2023

How to Cite

Apaydin, M. B., & Iri, R. (2023). The effect of pre-exercise caffeine loading on body composition, blood parameters and resting pulse rate in women. Journal of ROL Sport Sciences, 16–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10012872