Examination of motivation effects of participation in physical activity according to different variables
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1259951Keywords:
Physical Activity, Motivation, Demographic CharacteristicsAbstract
Araştırma, modern teknolojinin insan yaşamı üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle daha az aktif yaşam tarzlarının nedenlerini belirlemeyi ve fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyon düzeylerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 939 gönüllü yetişkin birey üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş niceliksel bir çalışmadır. Katılımcılara cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu, medeni durum, meslek ve aylık geliri içeren kişisel bilgi formu ve Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Motivasyon Ölçeği (FAKMÖ) uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22.0 versiyonu kullanılarak yapılmış ve güvenilirlik Cronbach alfa analizi ile belirlenmiştir (0.704). Verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, cinsiyet değişkeni fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonunu etkilememiştir. Ancak, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim ve aylık gelir gibi değişkenlerde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Özellikle, 21-30 yaş aralığındaki ve bekar bireylerin motivasyon düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, eğitim düzeyi yüksek olan bireylerin ve kamu çalışanlarının fiziksel aktiviteye katılım oranları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, bireylerin yaşamlarındaki farklı durumların fiziksel aktiviteye katılım motivasyonunu önemli ölçüde etkilediğini göstermektedir.
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