Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on speed, vertical jump, balance and leg strength in young male futsal players
Abstract views: 825 / PDF downloads: 572
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7558769Keywords:
Dynamic, FIFA 11, futsal, static, warm-upAbstract
Preferring the most efficient warm-up programs before training or competition is critical for performance. This study aims to determine the acute effects of FIFA 11+, dynamic and static warm-up protocols on speed, vertical jump, balance, and leg strength in young male futsal players. Thirteen teenage male futsal players (age: 16.39±0.51 years) competing in the youth category of school sports in the province of Muş volunteered for the study. Experimental research design, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the research. The experiment was planned to take place over three days, with the same athletes receiving a different warm-up protocol each day. Data were collected by administering 20-meter speed, vertical jump, flamingo balance, and leg strength tests to young futsal players following various warm-up protocols. The SPSS package program was used in the statistical analysis of the data. First, the normality of the data was determined by the Shapiro-Wilk test. Next, repeated Measures ANOVA and the Bonferroni test, one of the post hoc tests, were used to analyze normally distributed data. Finally, the Friedman and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests with Bonferroni correction were employed to analyze data that did not show a normal distribution. According to the research findings, a significant difference was identified between the warm-up protocols in the 20 m speed, vertical jump, and leg strength tests (p<0.05). However, at the same time, there was no significant difference in the balance test (p>0.05). As a result, it can be asserted that the FIFA 11+ warm-up protocol applied to young male futsal players produces positive speed and vertical jump results. In contrast, the static warm-up protocol creates positive results in leg strength.
References
Akbari, H., Sahebozamani, M., Daneshjoo, A., & Amiri-Khorasani, M. (2018). Effect of the FIFA 11+ programme on vertical jump performance in elite male youth soccer players. Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 7(2), 17-22.
Alpkaya, U. (2013). The acute effects of different streching durations on vertical jump performance in trained male athletes. International Journal of Sport Studies, 3(2), 212-217.
Alter, M.J. (1988). Science of Stretching. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Aslan, C., & Çınar, Z. (2017). Aktif veya sedanter kadın ve erkek bireylerin seçilmiş fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin karşılattırılması. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 47(1), 27-34.
Aslan, U. B., & Livanelioğlu, A. (2003). Hatha yoganın ve kalistenik egzersizlerin statik denge üzerindeki etkileri. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 83-91.
Atan, T. (2019). Farklı Isınma Protokollerinin Eklem Hareket Genişliği, Sıçrama ve Sprint Performansına Etkisi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 621-635. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.574260
Ayala, F., De Ste Croix, M., Sainz De Baranda, P., & Santonja, F. (2014). Acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on hamstrings’ response times. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(9), 817-825. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.861606
Babic, J., Karcnik, T., & Baid, T. (2001). Stability analysis of four-point walking. Gait and Posture, 14(1), 56-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00109-6
Bilgin, M. (2015). Dinamik stretching uygulamalarının 18-23 yaş arası erkek basketbol oyuncularının sürat performansına etkisinin incelenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor A.B.D.], Kocaeli.
Bizzini, M., Junge, A., & Dvoraj, J. (2013). Implementation of the FIFA+ football warm up program: hot to approach and convince the football associations to invest in prevention. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(12), 803-806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-092124
Caetano, F.G., De Oliveira, M.J., Marche, A.L., Nakamura, F.Y., Cunha, S.A., & Moura, F.A. (2015). Characterization of the sprint and repeated-sprint sequences performed by professional futsal players, according to playing position, during official matches. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 31(6), 423-429. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0159
Chatzopoulos, D., Galazoulas, C., Patikas, D., & Kotzamanidis, C. (2014). Acute Effects of static and dynamic stretching on balance, agility, reaction time and movement time. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(2), 403-409.
De Paula Oliveira, L., Vieira, L. H. P., Aquino, R., Manechini, J., Santiago, P. R. P., & Puggina, E. F. (2017). Acute effects of active, ballistic, passive and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation streching on sprint and vertical jump performance in trained young soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 1(10), 1519-1544. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000002298
Deforche, B., Lefevre, J., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Hills, A. P., Duquet, W., & Bouckaert, J. (2003). Physical fitness and physical activity in obese and nonobese flemish youth. Obesity Research, 11(3), 434-441. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2003.59
Doğan, A., & Uyanık, M. (2000). Germe egzersizlerinde uygulanan farklı bekleme sürelerinin esneklik gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi 1. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, 1(1), 8-14.
Eken, Ö. (2015). Judocularda farklı ısınma protokollerinin, 30 m sürat, esneklik, dikey sıçrama, kuvvet, denge ve anaerobik güç performansları üzerine olan akut etkisi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Spor Sağlık Bilimleri A.B.D.], İzmir.
Faigenbaum, A.D., Bellucci, M., Bernieri, A., Bakker, B., & Hoorens, K. (2005). Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on fitness performance in children. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(2), 376-381.
Fletcher, I.M., & Jones, B. (2004). The effect of different warm-up stretch protocols on 20 meter sprint performance in traıned rugby union players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(4), 885-888.
Haghshenas, R., Beydokhti, İ.T., & Avandi, S.M. (2014). Acute effect of different warm-up stretch protocols on vertical jump performance in volleyball players. International Journal of Sport Studies. Science Research Publications, 4(8), 907-913.
Hedrick, A. (1992). Exercise physiology: Physiological responses to warm-up. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 14(5), 25-27.
Herda, T.J., Cramer, J.T., Ryan, E.D., Mchugh, M.P., & Stout, J.R. (2008). Acute effects of static versus dynamic stretching on isometric peak torque, electromyography, and mechanomyography of the biceps femoris muscle. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 809-817. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a82ec
Işıkdemir, E., Uzlaşır, S., & Köklü, Y. (2020). Genç erkek basketbolcularda yapılan farklı ısınma yöntemlerinin bazı performans parametreleri üzerine akut etkisi. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(3), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.688295
Kilding, A.E., Tunstall, H., & Kuzmic, D. (2008). Suitability of FIFA’s “The 11” training programme for young football players–impact on physical performance. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 7(3), 320-326.
Kuter, M., & Öztürk F. (1998). Sporda risk faktörleri sporda yaralanmalara yol açıcı ve performansı sınırlayıcı faktörler üzerine bir çalışma (1. Baskı). Bursa: Özsan Matbaası.
Mann, D., & Jones, M. (1999). Guidelines to the implementation af a dynamic streching program The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(6), 53-55.
Mor, A., Yurtseven, R., Mor, H., & Acar, K. (2021). 11-12 yaş grubu futbolcularda farklı ısınma protokollerinin bazı performans parametrelerine etkisi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(4), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.907920
O'Sullivan, K., Murray, E., & Sainsbury, D. (2009). The effect of warm-up, static stretching and dynamic stretching on hamstring flexibility in previously injured subjects. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 10(1), 1-9.
Özdemir, F.M. (2013). Genç futbolcularda çeviklik, sürat, güç ve kuvvet arasındaki ilişkinin yaşa göre incelenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Başkent Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Spor Bilimleri Bölümü]. Ankara.
Paradisis, G.P., Pappas, P.T., Theodorou, A.S., Zacharogiannis, E.G., Skordilis, E.K., & Smirniotou, A.S. (2014). Effects of static and dynamic stretching on sprint and jump performance in boys and girls. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(1), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318295d2fb
Patti, A., Giustino, V., Cataldi, S., Stoppa, V., Ferrando, F., Marvulli, R., ... et al. (2022). Effects of 5-week of FIFA 11+ warm-up program on explosive strength, speed, and perception of physical exertion in elite female futsal athletes. Sports, 10(7), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports10070100
Player, K. (2011). The acute effects of static stretching of the gastrocnemius on limits of stability in young adults versus elderly adults. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Ramsay, C. (2015). Anatomy of stretching, Esnetme hareketleri anatomisi (1. Baskı). (Ç. S. Aras, Çev.). Ankara: Ayrıntı Basım Yayım ve Matbaacılık.
Rössler, R., Donath, L., Bizzini, M., & Faude, O. (2016). A new ınjury prevention programme for children’s football–FIFA 11+ kids–can improve motor performance: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 549-556. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1099715
Saygın, Ö., Polat, Y., & Karacabey, K. (2005). Çocuklarda hareket eğitiminin fiziksel uygunluk özelliklerine etkisi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Tıp Dergisi, 19(3), 205-212.
Sevim, Y. (2007). Antrenman bilgisi (7. Baskı). Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
Taşkıran, Y. (2003). Klasik antrenman teorisi. İzmit: Yayıncı Yayınları.
Torres, E. M., Kraemer, W. J., Vingren, J. L., Volek, J. S., Hatfield, D. L., Spiering, B. A., ... et al. (2008). Effects of stretching on upper-body muscular performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(4), 1279-1285. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816eb501
Türel, M. (1990). Futbol. İstanbul: Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Eğitim Müdürlüğü Yayınları.
Yamaguchi, T., Ishii, K., Yamanaka, M., & Yasuda, K. (2007). Acute effects of dynamic stretching exercise on power output during concentric dynamic constant external resistance leg extension. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1238–1244.
Yıldız, S., Çilli, M., Gelen, E., & Güzel, E. (2013). Acute effects of differing duration of static stretching on speed performance farklı sürelerde uygulanan statik germenin sürat performansına akut etkisi. Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 1202-1213.
Yurtseven, R. (2022). 10-14 yaş grubu futbolcularda “FIFA 11+ çocuklar” ısınma programının bazı performans parametrelerine etkisi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sinop Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antrenörlük Eğitimi A.B.D.], Sinop.
Yüksel, C. (2002). Sürat ve engelli koşularda antrenman. Ankara: Dumat Ofset.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ROL Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.