2022 Manchester Taekwondo Grand Prix’sinin zaman-hareket analizi
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7739712Anahtar Kelimeler:
Taekwondo, Zaman-Hareket, Atletik PerformansÖzet
Bu çalışmada, Manchester 2022 Taekwondo Grand Prix'sine erkek ve kadın sporcuların fizyolojik taleplerini zaman-hareket analizi yöntemiyle incelemeyi amaçlanmıştır. 92 kadın ve 103 erkek olmak üzere toplam 195 müsabaka analiz edilmiştir. Turnuvaya katılan tüm olimpik ağırlıklar (kadın: 49kg, 57kg, 67kg ve +67kg; erkek: 58kg, 68kg, 80kg ve +80kg) analiz edildi. Zaman-hareket analizi için Kinovea video analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuç: Dövüş Süresi (FT), Dövüş Olmayan Süre (NFT) ve Duraklatma Süresi (PT) arasında Cinsiyet ve ağırlık kategorileri arasında anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur. Ek olarak, kadınlarda turlar arasında FT'de önemli farklılıklar saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar, cinsiyete ve ağırlığa göre FT'de anlamlı farklılıklar olduğunu göstermektedir (p<0,05). Genel olarak, kadınların erkeklerden daha fazla FT'ye sahiptir. Ayrıca her iki cinsiyette de hafif sıkletler, ağır sıkletlere göre daha yüksek FT'ye sahiptir (p<0,05). Bu bulgular, her iki cinsiyetin fizyolojik taleplerinin kilolara göre değiştiğini göstermektedir. Antrenörler, sporcuları müsabakalara hazırlarken ağırlıklar kategorilerinin farklı fizyolojik taleplerinin olduğunu bilmeli ve bu talepleri karşılayacak şekilde programlarını tasarlamalıdır.
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