Engelli bireylerde motor beceri
Özet Görüntüleme: 738 / PDF İndirme: 273
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7741469Anahtar Kelimeler:
Engelliler, motor beceri, sistematik derlemeÖzet
Engelli bireylerde motor beceri üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar incelendiğinde sistematik bir derlemeye rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışma, engelli bireylerde motor becerinin etkisi ve önemini konusu üzerine yayınlanmış bilimsel çalışmaların sistematik derlemesidir. Bu çalışma, sistematik derleme, PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis) bildirgesine uyarak ortaya konmuştur. Bedensel, Görme, Zihinsel ve İşitme Engelliler gruplarının dışında kalan engel grupları çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir. PubMed veri tabanında ‘(motor skill) AND (disabled)” anahtar kelimeleri ile yapılan aramada “Ücretsiz tam metin” sınırlaması yapıldığında sayı 2100’e düşmüş “Randomize-Kontrollü çalışma” ve “Deneysel Araştırma” “Review” sınırlamaları eklendikten sonra yapılan aramada toplam 256 sonuç elde edilmiştir. İnsan üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar ve yaş kriteri de dahil edildiğinde sayı 110’a düştü. Bunlardan 90 tane bilimsel çalışma konu dışı olması sebebiyle dışarıda bırakıldı. Geri kalan 10 yayın çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına bakıldığında; engelli bireylerde gelişim sürecinin ilk üç yılında motor gelişimin bilişsel gelişim ile ilişki içinde olduğu görülmektedir. Spora katılan ve katılmayan engelli ilkokul çocuklarında motor performans ölçümü sonucunda ve spora katılan çocukların, katılmayan çocuklara kıyasla daha iyi motor performansı gösterdikleri görülmektedir. Engelli bireylerde motor beceri gelişiminin erken tanısının konulması ve motor becerilerde geriliği tespit edilen engelli bireylerde erken eğitim ve egzersiz müdahalelerinin önemli olduğu literatür taraması sonucunda önerilebilir.
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