Alt ekstremite kas kütlesi, kas kuvveti ve tibia uzunluğu arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Hamstring ve kuadriseps kasları özelinde bir inceleme
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8352298Anahtar Kelimeler:
H:Q kas oranı, H:Q kuvvet oranı, kas kuvveti, kas kütlesiÖzet
Bu araştırmada, kuadriceps ve hamstring kaslarının kuvvet oranı ile kütle oranı arasındaki ilişki ve kas kütlesi ve tibia uzunluğu ile kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya rekreatif düzeyde aktif, 47 spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi (yaş:21,06±1,52yıl, boy:179,47±6,21cm, vücut-ağırlığı:77,18±10,51kg, VKİ:23,96±2,97) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Kuadriceps ve hamstring kaslarına ilişkin konsantrik diz ekstansiyon ve fleksiyon zirve tork değerleri dominant taraftan, 60º/s açısal hızda ölçülmüştür. Katılımcıların kuadriceps kas kalınlığı için vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius ve rektus femoris; hamstring için biceps femoris kısa baş, biceps femoris uzun baş, semitendinosus ve semimembranosus kas kalınlıkları en kalın noktadan (%50) ultrasonografi aracılığı ile belirlenmiştir. Veriler ortalama ve standart sapma olarak sunulmuş, ilişki analizi için pearson momentler çarpım korelasyonu, kuadriceps ve hamstringe ilişkin karşılaştırmalar için bağımlı gruplar için t testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, hamstring ve kuadriceps kas kütlesi ile kas kuvveti arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir (r=0,166, p>0,05; r=0,279, p>0,05). H:Q kas kütle oranı ile H:Q kas kuvvet oranı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür (r=0,129, p>0,05). Araştırma bulguları, diz ekstensör ve fleksör kas gruplarına ilişkin kas kalınlığının, ilgili kaslarda üretilen izokinetik kuvvet ile ilişkili olmadığını, kas kalınlığının izokinetik kuvveti belirlemede yetersiz olduğunu göstermektedir.
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