2022 FİFA Dünya Kupası: Performans ve başarı ilişkisi
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8350420Anahtar Kelimeler:
Analiz, dünya kupası, futbol, gol, koşu mesafesiÖzet
Futbolda büyük organizasyonlardan sonra ülkelerin teknik-taktik ve fiziksel performanslarının incelenmesi günümüz futbol dünyasında önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı, 2022 FIFA Dünya Kupası’nda yer alan ülkelerin teknik, taktik ve fiziksel performanslarının farklılıklarını ve turnuva başarısı ile ilişkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Veriler FIFA resmi internet sitesi üzerinden toplanmış; 8 teknik-taktik ve 2 fiziksel performans, toplamda 10 parametre değerlendirilmiştir. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar bağımsız gruplar t testi; kazanan ülkelerin performansları ile toplam gol sayısı ve puan arasındaki ilişkiler, Pearson Korelasyon Testi ile belirlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda son 16’ya kalan ülkelerin isabetli pas sayısı, yüzdesi ve gol sayısı; yarı finale çıkan ülkelerin, gol ve başarılı top kapma sayısı verileri ile bir üst tura çıkamayan ülkelerin verileri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Müsabakaları kazanan ülkelerin topa sahip olma yüzdesi, toplam ve isabetli pas sayısı ve yüzdesi, gol beklentisi ve toplam koşu mesafesi ile toplam gol sayısı arasında orta ve yüksek düzeyde; başarılı top kapma sayısı ile toplam puan arasında da orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç olarak, günümüz futbolunda sonuca gitme ve üstünlük kurma noktasında ülkelerin taktiksel ve fiziksel performans bakımdan hemen hemen eşit olduğu, ancak topa daha çok sahip olup eline geçen fırsatları olumlu şekilde değerlendiren ülkelerin ise, fark yaratacağı söylenebilir.
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